PARTS OF SPEECH | NOUN

Berdasarkan kategorinya, terdapat 8 Parts of Speech, yakni Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Conjuntion, Preposition, dan Interjection. Kali ini saya akan membahas mengenai NOUN.

Noun

Noun berasal dari Bahasa latin nomenclature yang berarti penamaan. Kemudian kata tersebut diartikan dalam Bahasa Inggris menjadi NOUN, yaitu kata yang berfungsi untuk menamai benda (kata benda). Pada dasarnya noun terbagi menjadi 3 macam, yaitu berdasarkan jumlah, penamaan dan wujud.

A. Berdasarkan Jumlahnya

1. Countable noun

Yaitu jenis kata benda (noun) yang dapat dihitung. Dalam KAMUS OXFORD ditandai dengan “N[c]”. Noun jenis ini memiliki dua bentuk yakni singular (tunggal) dan plural (jamak). Bentuk plural dari countable noun ada yang beraturan (regular) dan tidak beraturan (irregular).

REGULAR PLURAL NOUN (BERATURAN), yaitu noun berbentuk jamak dengan akhiran -s / -es dari bentuk tunggalnya.

Singular (Tunggal)	Plural (Jamak)
Book	Books
Table	Tables
Class	Classes
Branch	Branches
City	Cities
Wife	Wives

NOTE:

• Ketika noun berakhiran consonant dan berakhiran vocal “e”, ditambah -s  
• Ketika noun berakhiran -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, ditambah -es
• Ketika noun berakhiran -y, diganti -i lalu ditambah -es
• Ketika noun berakhiran -y didahului vocal, langsung ditambah -s
• Ketika noun berakhiran -f/-fe, menjadi -ves

IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUN (TIDAK BERATURAN), yaitu noun berbentuk tidak beraturan pada saat penjamaannya.

Singular (Tunggal)	Plural (Jamak)
Child	Children
Man	Men
Foot	Feet
Tooth	Teeth
Mouse	Mice
Fish	Fish

2.Uncountable noun

Yaitu jenis kata benda (noun) yang tidak dapat dihitung. Dalam KAMUS OXFORD ditandai dengan “N[u]”. Contoh : Air, Water, Money, Sand, Coffee, Salt, Cheese, Bread, etc.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

B.Berdasarkan Penamaannya

1.Common Noun (umum)

Yaitu, noun yang masih secara umum, contoh : Country, City, Boy, Day, Month, etc.

2.Proper Noun

Yaitu, noun yang masih secara khusus yakni menunjukan nama diri, contoh : Indonesia, Anton, Kediri, America, etc.

3.Collective Noun

Yaitu, noun yang menunjukan sekumpulan benda, contoh : Family, Club, Organization, Team, Committee, etc.

4.Material Noun

Yaitu, noun yang merupakan bahan baku, contoh : Gold, Powder, Iron, Sand, Water, Salt, Sugar, etc.   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C. Berdasarkan Wujudnya

1. Concrete Noun

Yaitu, noun yang dapat diketahui oleh panca indra (nyata). Contohnya: Man, Color, Dust, Voice, Iron, House, etc.

2. Abstract Noun

Yaitu, noun yang tidak dapat diketahui oleh panca indra (nyata), melainkan menunjukan ide/gagasan, ilmu pengetahuan, dll. Contohnya : Happiness, Economic, Chemistry, Music, Politics, Honesty, etc.

Salah satu buku yang membahas tentang PARTS OF SPEECH adalah buku berjudul "Essentials English Grammar" By Fuad Masud

Harganya sangat terjangkau. dapat dilihat di www.bukalapak.com atau klik disini --> MYBOOK

MYBOOK

PARTS OF SPEECH / Kelas-kelas Kata

Kali ini saya akan membahas pentingnya PARTS OF SPEECH dan macamnya. Pada dasarnya part of speech menjadi bagian utama yang memiliki fungsi masing-masing dalam membentuk frase atau rangkaian kata dan kalimat. Part of speech secara umum dapat disebut sebagai kelas kata, dimana difungsikan dalam pengelompokan kata-kata (word classes) agar dapat menunjukan tugasnya pada setiap kalimat tertentu.

Part of speech dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu

1. Based On Its Category (Lexical Meaning)

2. Based On Its Function (Structural Meaning)

Based On Its Category (Lexical Meaning)

(Yaitu analisis kelas-kelas kata berdasarkan kamus)

Berdasarkan kategorinya, terdapat 8 kelas kata, yakni Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Conjuntion, Preposition, dan Interjection.

No	Kelas-Kelas Kata (Parts of Speech)	Kode di Kamus OXFORD	Kode di Kamus John M. Echols	Example:
1	Noun (Kata Benda)	N[C] / N[U]	Kb	bag, child, life, Jhon, sugar etc
2	Pronoun (Kata Ganti)	Pron	Kg	I, you, they, myself, mine, etc
3	Verb (Kata Kerja)	Vt / Vi	Kks / Kki	Eat, sleep, take, give, run, etc
4	Adjective (Kata Sifat)	Adj	Ks	Much, ugly, old, diligent, etc
5	Adverb (Kata Keterangan)	Adv	KK	In, here, often, seldom, etc
6	Conjunction (Kata Sambung)	Conj.	Ksam	If, because, and, or, but etc
7	Preposition (Kata Depan)	Prep	Kd	Without, at, on, since, etc
8	Interjection (Kata Seru)	Interj.	Kseru	Hello, hay, ouch, ah, oh, etc

Kamus OXFORD memang direkomendasikan menjadi kamus panduan yang umm dipakai. Memang harganya cukup mahal tetapi untuk para reader yang oenasaran kamus OXFORD yang harganya miring dan berkualitas bisa cek / click disini --> MYBOOK atau MYBOOK (Oxford ORI)

Disitu disediakan berbagai macam buku panduan bahasa Inggris yang bagus untuk pemula atau mahir.

Based On Its Function (Structural Meaning)

(Yaitu analisis kelas-kelas kata berdasarkan fungsi/kedudukan kata tersebut dalam susunan phrase, clause, sentence)

Berdasarkan fungsinya, ada 4 macam kelas kata, yaitu Nominal, Verbal, Adjective, dan Adverbial Function.

1. Nominal Function : Kata yang berfungsi sebagai noun

2. Verbal Function : Kata yang berfungsi sebagai verb

3. Adjective Function : Kata yang berfungsi sebagai adjective

4. Adverbial Function : Kata yang berfungsi sebagai adverb

TAMBAHAN

TUGAS KATA

No	Kelas-Kelas Kata (Part of Speech)	TUGAS KATA
1	Noun (Kata Benda)	CENTRAL CORE OF SENTENCE (Inti Kalimat)
2	Pronoun (Kata Ganti)
3	Verb (Kata Kerja)
4	Adjective (Kata Sifat)	MODIFYING WORD (Kata Penjelas)
5	Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
6	Conjunction (Kata Sambung)	RELATING WORD (Kata Penghubung)
7	Preposition (Kata Depan)
8	Interjection (Kata Seru)	--------------------

Salah satu buku yang membahas tentang PARTS OF SPEECH adalah buku berjudul "Essentials English Grammar" By Fuad Masud

Harganya sangat terjangkau. dapat dilihat di www.bukalapak.com atau klik disini --> MYBOOK

Don't forget to check MYBOOK

                                                   

Let's Teach about Review Text !!

Review Text adalah salah satu text yang bertujuan untuk memberi penilaian atau kritik terhadap kegiatan atau karya seni bagi pembaca atau pendengar, misalnya novel, film, buku, atau produk.

Ciri-ciri Review Text

• Terfokus pada partisipan tertentu;
• menggunakan adjectives yang menunjukkan sikap, seperti bad, good;
• menggunakan klausa panjang dan kompleks;
• menggunakan perumpamaan.

Struktur Review Text

• Orientation : places the work in its general and particular context, often by comparing it with others of its kind or through an analog with a non–art object or event. (menempatkan karya yang ditinjau pada konteks umum ataupun khusus, biasanya dengan membandingkan dengan karya lain yang sejenis atau melalui analogi obyek yang bukan karya seni.)

• Interpretive Recount : summarize the plot and/or providers an account of how the reviewed rendition of the work came into being.(meringkas alur cerita "jika mereview buku" bagaimana cara penyampaian karya tersebut)

• Evaluation : provides an evaluation of the work and/or its performance or production; is usually recursive.(memberikan sebuah evaluari karya ataupun penampilan, produksi; evaluasi ini biasanya berulang-ulang)

CONTOH

• Title Movie  : The Dark Knight Rises

• Director  : Christoper Nolan

• Genre   : Action, Adventure, Crime

• Running Time  : 2 hours 44 minutes

• Cast   : Christian Bale, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Michael Caine and Gary Oldman

Interpretative recount

Since Harvent Dent, died 8 years ago, Gotham becomes a safe and peaceful city. Since then, Batman, the Dark Knight also disappeared, and Bruce Wayne (Christian Bale) became a recluse. Because people thought him as criminal and killer's Harvey Dent.

But since he met Selina Kyle or Catwoman (Anne Hathaway), he can out from his hermitage. Therefore, appears the seeds of love between them. And then, Bane came to destroy Gotham city. He was very strong and wicked. Therefore, Bruce felt to return become Batman. Alfred (Michael Caine) against Bruce to become Batman again. But Bruce insisted. He still came back to Batman.

Evaluation

This movie just show fight. So it’s not good for children. But It’s just good for adult.

But we think this movie is very interesting. Because of conflict and romance that confused. it don’t make us to be bored.

Evaluatation summation

In the movie, Nolan more shows physical vulnerability of the Batman and use a villain who always gets the win. It don't make us to be bored. The presence of John Blake (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) as police and detective also makes the audience wondered. And most surprise, real name John Blake at the end of the movie is Robin. Nolan just want to corroberate character of Robin as "support" for a Batman and don't need costume to be interesting.

CONTOH SOAL

It was the dawn of science and technology. Anything seemed possible –even the creation of life itself. Victor Frankenstein becomes obsessed with this idea and works relentlessly to prove his theories; but the glory he imagined becomes a living nightmare –not only for him, but for his friends and family too.

Mary Shelley’s gothic horror story- Frankenstein-was first published in 1818 and has been the inspiration behind numerous stage productions and films – many of which strayed a long way away from her original masterpiece. Classical Comics presenting a full-colour graphic novel remains true to this classic tale, bringing the original story to life which has never been created before.

This graphic novel is available in two versions: Original Text and Quick Text editions.  The Original Text stays faithful to Shelley’s original text, while the Quick Text brings the story up to date by presenting the text into a more simplified style so that the tale is accessible to all readers.

The Quick Text edition will allow you to soak up a general feeling for the characters and locations, while the Original Text version will help you easily slip into the language in which the novel was written.

Even if you’re not studying the original, this graphic novel is worth buying. It’s a great story, and should be one that everyone has the chance to read. Now, thanks to this release, even those who don’t particularly like to read too much are given the chance to find this tale and hopefully it may encourage them to search out the original book too.

As with previous Classical Comics, the presentation is first class. The best grade glossy paper really helps to set this graphic novel head and shoulders above the usual comic book releases on the market. Not only that, you also get a pretty comprehensive biography of Shelley; Mary Shelley’s Family Tree; a feature that explains what life was like in the year of the book’s release; and a brief look on how Frankenstein has been adapted to many different formats over the years.

1. The text is about ….

A. the quick text and original text of Frankenstein story

B. the simplified text of the up dated horror story

C. the horror story written by Frankenstein

D. the original text of the author’s novel

E. the updated of classical horror story

2. The simple way to understand the story is to read ….

A. the original text

B. classic comics

C. the quick text

D. the original book

E. the author’s biography

3. The main idea of the third paragraph is ….

A. Victor Frankenstein wrote his story with gothic horror style

B. there are two versions of the graphic novel to enjoy        

C. recognize the different life of Frankenstein story

D. have the inspiration to put the story to a film and drama products

E. remind the life of Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein        

4. The original text of Frankenstein graphic story makes the readers ….

A. understand the style of writing in its era

B. curious about the historical background of story

C. recognize the different life of Frankenstein story

D. have the inspiration to put the story to a film and drama products

E. remind the life of Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein

5. “ … many of which strayed a long way away from …” (Paragraph 2).

The underlined word can be replaced with ….

A. Wandered

B. Changed

C. Directed

D. Pointed

E. Avoided